Striped bass are native to the Atlantic coastline of North America from the St. Distribution A researcher holding up a large striped bass Natural distribution The average size in length is 20 to 35 inches (50–90 cm) and approximately 5 to 20 pounds (2–9 kg). Striped bass are believed to live for up to 30 years. The largest specimen recorded was 124 pounds (56 kg), netted in 1896. Common mature size is 20 to 40 pounds (9–18 kg). The striped bass is a typical member of the family Moronidae in shape, having a streamlined, silvery body marked with longitudinal dark stripes running from behind the gills to the base of the tail. Many written accounts by some of the first European settlers describe the immense abundance of striped bass, along with alewives, traveling and spawning up most rivers in the coastal Northeast. The history of the striped bass fishery in North America dates back to the Colonial period. The striped bass is the state fish of Maryland, Rhode Island, and South Carolina, and the state saltwater (marine) fish of New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and New Hampshire. Striped bass found in the Gulf of Mexico are a separate strain referred to as Gulf Coast striped bass. ![]() It has also been widely introduced into inland recreational fisheries across the United States. The striped bass ( Morone saxatilis), also called the Atlantic striped bass, striper, linesider, rock, or rockfish, is an anadromous perciform fish of the family Moronidae found primarily along the Atlantic coast of North America.
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